Located in the very center of the European continent, Czechia (the Czech Republic) is a land where history, nature, and modern efficiency meet. Czechia is a landlocked country strategically positioned at the heart of the European continent. Covering an area of 78,866 square kilometers, it shares borders with Germany to the west and northwest, Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, and Austria to the south. Shaped like a natural basin surrounded by majestic mountain ranges—such as the Krkonose and Sumava—Czechia offers a diverse landscape of deep forests, dramatic sandstone formations, and fertile vineyards.
Geologically, the country is unique. The majority of the territory lies on the Bohemian Massif. The interior consists of rolling hills and fertile plains, but the borders are defined by a natural "rim" of mountain ranges.
The Krkonose (Giant Mountains): Located in the north, home to the country's highest peak, Snezka (1,603 m).
The Sumava (Bohemian Forest): Along the southwest border, one of the oldest mountain ranges in Europe and the "Green Roof of Europe."
The Ore Mountains (Krusne hory) & Jeseniky: Providing dramatic landscapes in the northwest and northeast.
Czechia is often called the "Roof of Europe" because it sits on the main European drainage divide. All water that falls here flows out of the country into three different seas:
The Vltava & Labe (Elbe): Flow north into the North Sea (Germany). The Vltava is our longest river (433 km) and the lifeline of Prague.
The Morava: Flows south into the Danube and eventually into the Black Sea.
The Odra: Flows north into the Baltic Sea.
Geographically and culturally, the country is divided into three distinct regions:
Bohemia (Cechy): The western two-thirds, centered around Prague. Known for its glassmaking, deep forests, and hops.
Moravia (Morava): The eastern part, known for its warm climate, fertile lowlands, and extensive vineyards.
Silesia (Slezsko): The northeastern corner, historically industrial and mountainous, bordering Poland.
Czechia enjoys a temperate continental climate. This means a perfect cycle of four seasons.
Forestry: Nearly 34% of the country is covered by forests, making it one of the greenest countries in Europe.
National Parks: We protect our natural heritage in 4 major National Parks: Krkonose, Sumava, Podyji, and Bohemian Switzerland.
The heart of the nation is its capital, Prague. Known as the "Mother of Cities," Prague is a political and cultural hub of cca 1.3 million people. It is a rare architectural survivor of European history, with its entire medieval center protected by UNESCO. Built on the banks of the Vltava River, the city is famous for its "15-minute" walkability, connecting the world’s largest ancient castle complex with the iconic 14th-century Charles Bridge.
Beyond its beauty, Czechia is a practical choice for the global traveler. It consistently ranks among the top 10 safest countries in the world. While it is a proud member of the EU, it maintains its own currency (Czech Koruna - CZK), often providing excellent value for premium services. With a temperate climate featuring four distinct seasons and one of the most reliable public transport systems in Europe, it is a destination that is as easy to navigate as it is hard to leave.